{"id":18351,"date":"2026-10-28T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/?p=18351"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:24:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T19:24:03","slug":"d-max-out-panama-deportation-targets-colombian-crime-boss-behind-loan-sharking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/crime-safety\/d-max-out-panama-deportation-targets-colombian-crime-boss-behind-loan-sharking\/","title":{"rendered":"D-Max out! Panama Deportation Targets Colombian Crime Boss Behind Loan Sharking"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Panamanian authorities expelled Juan Carlos Castillo Vaca, known as D-Max, to Colombia on Tuesday, October 27, where he faces a prison sentence exceeding 40 years. The <a href=\"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/crime-safety\/unscrupulous-individuals-panama-donation-scam-uses-electoral-tribunal-name-after-earthquake\/\" rel=\"internal\">Panama deportation<\/a> was executed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.migracion.gob.pa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Migration Service<\/a> (SNM) after confirming an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/How-we-work\/Notices\/Red-Notices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Interpol red notice<\/a> against the alleged leader of the Los Dimax <a href=\"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/crime-safety\/crime-drops-6-1-in-bocas-del-toro-yet-gangs-now-recruit-9-year-olds\/\" rel=\"internal\">criminal group<\/a> operating in Cali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Castillo Vaca was detained in September by the SNM&#8217;s Border Protection Profiling and Analysis Unit following coordinated verification efforts with <a href=\"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/featured\/panama-earthquake-draws-international-media-attention-via-expat-times-coverage\/\" rel=\"internal\">international cooperation agencies<\/a>. Officials confirmed his identity and pending judicial requirements in Colombia before proceeding with the expulsion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/preso-gota-a-gota-y-aragua-1200x800-1.webp\" alt=\"Tren de Aragua and Gota a Gota Criminal. By AP.\" class=\"wp-image-16848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/preso-gota-a-gota-y-aragua-1200x800-1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/preso-gota-a-gota-y-aragua-1200x800-1-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tren de Aragua and Gota a Gota Criminal. By AP.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Panama Deportation Follows International Manhunt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Colombian national is accused of leading <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_in_Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">large-scale drug trafficking<\/a> operations, homicides, extortion schemes, and illegal lending through the &#8220;gota a gota&#8221; method. This informal lending practice involves frequent payment collections enforced through threats and intimidation tactics against borrowers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Colombian authorities issued the Interpol notification that triggered the cross-border operation. Panamanian migration officials said the expulsion aligns with established security protocols and coordination between national and international agencies. The handover places Castillo Vaca at the disposal of Colombian judicial authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gota-a-gota-loans-by-expt-1200x800-1.webp\" alt=\"Gota a gota loans. By EXPT.\" class=\"wp-image-16847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gota-a-gota-loans-by-expt-1200x800-1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gota-a-gota-loans-by-expt-1200x800-1-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gota a gota loans. By EXPT.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Gota a Gota Loans Are Becoming Illegal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The &#8220;gota a gota&#8221; system, which translates to &#8220;drop by drop,&#8221; has spread through Latin America as a predatory micro-lending scheme. Lenders offer quick cash without collateral or formal contracts, then demand daily or weekly payments at exorbitant interest rates that can reach 20 percent per day. When borrowers fall behind, collectors escalate from harassment to physical violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Panama has moved to criminalize these informal loans as part of broader financial security reforms. Lawmakers recognize that the practice operates entirely outside banking regulations, leaving victims without legal protection while funding criminal enterprises. The connection between loan sharking and organized crime groups like Los Dimax has accelerated legislative action against unregulated lending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DfAN5gCR8mL\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DfAN5gCR8mL\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">Ver esta publicaci\u00f3n en Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DfAN5gCR8mL\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Una publicaci\u00f3n compartida por La Estrella de Panam\u00e1 (@laestrellaonline)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regional Security Implications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Castillo Vaca&#8217;s expulsion highlights growing cooperation between Panama and Colombia on cross-border criminal networks. The SNM&#8217;s profiling unit has expanded its capacity to identify fugitives attempting to use Panama as a transit point or refuge. International databases and real-time information sharing have become central to these enforcement operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Los Dimax group&#8217;s alleged involvement in multiple criminal activities demonstrates how illegal lending operations finance broader organized crime. Colombian prosecutors will now pursue the outstanding sentence while regional authorities continue monitoring affiliated networks that may attempt to regroup following their leader&#8217;s capture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/y2KmwqSG5TY?cc_lang_pref=en&#038;hl=en&#038;cc_load_policy=1\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Panamanian authorities expelled Juan Carlos Castillo Vaca, known as D-Max, to Colombia on Tuesday, October 27, where he faces a prison sentence exceeding 40 years. The Panama deportation was executed by the National Migration Service (SNM) after confirming an Interpol red notice against the alleged leader of the Los Dimax criminal group operating in Cali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31,29],"tags":[1543,2399,7679,7680,50],"class_list":["post-18351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-crime-safety","category-politics-government","tag-colombia","tag-crime","tag-criminal-extradition","tag-loan-sharking","tag-panama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18353,"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351\/revisions\/18353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expat-times.com\/panama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}