The Public Services Authority (ASEP) has formally asked Panama’s consumer protection agency to investigate the country’s two major telecommunications companies. The request, issued on Friday, March 6, cites recurring price increases for internet, mobile, and television services that have caused widespread concern among subscribers.
ASEP officials stated that both TIGO and Cable & Wireless Panamá have implemented repeated price hikes over recent years. These adjustments have affected residential internet, postpaid mobile plans, fixed telephony, and paid television packages. The regulator’s move signals escalating governmental scrutiny over pricing practices in a critical utility sector.
Regulatory Context of Telecommunications in Panama
Panama’s telecommunications market operates under a free competition framework. Companies are generally permitted to set their own prices in accordance with sector rules. The Public Services Authority (ASEP) acknowledges that the firms have technically complied with notification requirements, informing customers at least 30 days in advance of changes. The core issue now is whether the pattern and timing of these increases might undermine fair market competition.
ASEP’s request shifts the focus from mere notification to the broader economic impact on consumers. The regulator believes a deeper examination is warranted to ensure the market’s health and protect consumer interests. This action reflects a proactive stance on monitoring essential service affordability.
“It is necessary for ACODECO to evaluate if the increases applied by the telephone companies, in similar periods, could be affecting free and fair competition in the market,” [Translated from Spanish] an ASEP statement read.
The immediate next step rests with the Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO). That agency must decide whether to accept the referral and launch a formal antitrust investigation. Such a probe would analyze pricing data, market share, and the companies’ internal justifications for the repeated adjustments.
Consumer advocates have long complained about the cost of Telecommunications in Panama. With limited major providers, users often feel they have little choice but to accept higher bills. The outcome of this regulatory request could set a significant precedent for how utility prices are managed in a concentrated market. It places the competitive dynamics of Panama’s telecom duopoly under an official microscope for the first time in recent years.

