Panama’s national government will close all public offices at noon on Thursday, April 2. President José Raúl Mulino signed an executive decree mandating the early dismissal so civil servants can participate in Holy Week religious activities.
The order, published in the nation’s Official Gazette of Panama, applies to national and municipal offices across the country. It specifically cites the deep cultural and religious significance of the Holy Week period for the majority of Panama’s population.
Official Decree No. 9 states the annual commemoration represents one of Christianity’s most important celebrations. The government framed the move as a recognition of tradition.
“The annual commemoration of Holy Week constitutes one of the most important celebrations of Christianity, which is practiced by the majority of the Panamanian population,” reads the decree. [Translated from Spanish]
Administrative legal deadlines will also be suspended for the day. This aligns with provisions in Panama’s existing Law 38 of 2000.
Essential Services Remain Operational
Not all public services will shutter. The decree includes explicit exceptions for institutions providing critical and essential services.
These exceptions cover a wide range of entities. They include the National Institute of Aqueducts and Sewers, all hospitals and clinics, the National Fire Department, and the National Civil Protection System. National Police, the Panama Metro, and the Transit Authority will also maintain normal operations.
Each of these essential agencies will follow its own internal schedules and regulations. The decree grants them flexibility to ensure public safety and health are not compromised.
Banking institutions will operate under separate rules issued by the Superintendency of Banks. Their hours and operations are governed by different regulatory frameworks.
Canal Authority Exempt from Order
The order explicitly does not apply to the Panama Canal Authority. The global maritime hub will continue its 24/7 operations without interruption.
This exemption is standard. Canal operations fall under specific legislation that prioritizes continuous service for international trade. The waterway’s critical role in global logistics makes its uninterrupted function a national priority, even during holidays.
President Mulino’s decree took effect immediately upon its official publication. The early closure provides a consistent policy for the hundreds of public offices not involved in essential or round-the-clock services.
Government officials say the measure balances respect for cultural and religious traditions with the practical needs of the state. It ensures core services remain available while allowing public employees time for observance.