Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino led the nation’s traditional “dianas” at dawn today, Monday, November 3, 2025. The early morning musical salute officially commenced celebrations for Panama’s 122nd year as an independent republic. The event took place at 5:00 a.m. in front of the presidential palace, marking the anniversary of the country’s separation from Colombia in 1903.
A significant crowd of citizens gathered to witness the patriotic ceremony despite the early hour. The musical bands from various security institutions and the Honorable Firefighters of Panama provided the soundtrack for the celebration. National ministers and government authorities joined Mulino and First Lady Maricel Cohen de Mulino on the palace steps.
Patriotic Festivities Mark Historical Milestone
President Mulino addressed the assembled crowd with evident emotion from the steps of the official executive residence.
“Happy November 3rd to everyone!” [Translated from Spanish]
His brief but heartfelt greeting echoed through the historic plaza as attendees waved Panamanian flags. The scene was one of unified national pride, with citizens of all ages joining in spontaneous chants of “Long live Panama.”
The dianas tradition represents one of Panama’s most cherished patriotic customs. These dawn serenades specifically commemorate the events surrounding the Separation of Panama from Colombia. That historical process culminated on November 3, 1903, establishing Panama as a sovereign nation. This year’s celebration holds particular significance as the country continues to strengthen its economic and political identity.
Held at the Palacio de las Garzas, the ceremony connected modern Panama with its foundational history. The palace has served as the official workplace for Panamanian presidents since the building’s designation in 1922. Its prominent location overlooking the bay made it an ideal backdrop for the national celebration.
Security forces and the Firefighters of Panama provided musical performances throughout the morning event. Their participation underscores the integral role these institutions play in national ceremonies. The firefighters corps itself has protected Panamanian citizens since its establishment in 1887.
National Unity Takes Center Stage
This year’s independence celebration occurs amid ongoing national initiatives. The Mulino administration has recently emphasized economic growth and public health system integration. Officials view these patriotic celebrations as opportunities to reinforce national unity and collective purpose.
The dawn ceremony represents just the beginning of a full day of national festivities. Schools and government offices across Panama will host their own events commemorating the independence anniversary. Many Panamanians display the national flag prominently at their homes and businesses throughout November.
As the sun rose over Panama City, the crowd continued to grow around the presidential palace. The mixture of patriotic tunes and spontaneous cheering created an atmosphere of joyful reflection. For many attendees, the annual dianas represent an unbreakable connection to their national identity and history.
President Mulino’s participation in his first independence celebration as head of state signals continuity with previous administrations. The tradition of presidential leadership at the dianas ceremony has been maintained for decades. This consistency provides a sense of stability and permanence for the Panamanian people.
The celebration concluded with the various musical bands continuing their performances throughout the city’s historic district. Government officials prepared for additional diplomatic receptions and ceremonial events scheduled throughout the day. Panama now looks ahead to its next chapter while firmly remembering the historical journey that began 122 years ago.